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3 years ago

What role did gravity played in the formation of the solar system

Physics

1 answer:

hodyreva [135]3 years ago

5 0

Gravity is the cause of . . .

-- star formation,

-- planet formation,

-- orbits.

So without gravity, there pretty much wouldn't be any solar or any system.

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Two 10-cm-diameter metal plates 1.0 cm apart are charged to {12.5 nC. They are suddenly connected together by a 0.224-mm- diamet

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

(a).The maximum current in the wire is $4.217\times10^{5}\ A$ .

(b). The electric field in the wire is $11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C$ .

(c).The current also decrease with time.

(d). The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is $1.126\times10^{-5}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter of metal plates = 10 cm

Distance between the plates = 1.0 cm

Charged = 12.5 nC

Diameter of copper wire = 0.224 mm

We need to calculate the cross section area of the plates

Using formula of area

$A=\pi r^2$

Put the value into the formula

$A=\pi\times(5\times10^{-2})^2$

$A=7.85\times10^{-3}\ m^2$

We need to calculate the capacitor

Using formula of capacitor

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}$

Put the value into the formula

$C=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times7.85\times10^{-3}}{1.0\times10^{-2}}$

$C=6.94\times10^{-12}\ F$

We need to calculate the resistance of the wire

Using formula of resistivity

$R=\dfrac{\rho l}{A}$

Put the value into the formula

$R=\dfrac{1.7\times10^{-8}\times1.0\times10^{-2}}{\pi\times(0.1125\times10^{-3})^2}$

$R=4.27\times10^{-3}\ \Omega$

We need to calculate the voltage

Using formula of charge

$q=CV$

$V=\dfrac{q}{C}$

Put the value into the formula

$V=\dfrac{12.5\times10^{-9}}{6.94\times10^{-12}}$

$V=1.801\times10^{3}\ V$

(a). We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current

$I=\dfrac{V}{R}$

$I=\dfrac{1.801\times10^{3}}{4.27\times10^{-3}}$

$I=421779.85\ A$

$I=4.217\times10^{5}\ A$

(b). We need to calculate the electric field

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times12.5\times10^{-9}}{(1.0\times10^{-2})^2}$

$E=11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C$

The electric field in the wire is $11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C$ .

(c). In this case, the voltage between the capacitor plates decreases as the charge decreases with time.

The current is directly proportional to the voltage between the plates .

Hence, The current also decrease with time.

(d). We need to calculate the total amount of energy dissipated in the wire

Using formula of energy

$E=\dfrac{1}{2}CV^2$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times6.94\times10^{-12}\times(1.801\times10^{3})^2$

$E=1.126\times10^{-5}\ J$

The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is $1.126\times10^{-5}\ J$

Hence, (a).The maximum current in the wire is $4.217\times10^{5}\ A$ .

(b). The electric field in the wire is $11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C$ .

(c).The current also decrease with time.

(d). The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is $1.126\times10^{-5}\ J$

8 0

3 years ago

As a 3.0 kg bucket is being lowered into a 10 m deepwell, starting from top, the tension in the rope is 9.8 N. theacceleration o

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A) 6.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Mass of the bucket, m = 3.0 kg

depth of the well, d = 10 m

tension on the rope, T = 9.8 N

The net downward force on the bucket is given as;

T = mg - ma

where;

a is downward acceleration of the bucket

9.8 = (3 x 9.8) - 3a

9.8 = 29.4 - 3a

3a = 29.4 - 9.8

3a = 19.6

a = 19.6 / 3

a = 6.53 m/s² downwards

Therefore, the acceleration of the bucket is 6.53 m/s² downwards

8 0

3 years ago

A space vehicle approaches a space station in orbit. The intent of the engineers is to have the vehicle slowly approach, reducin

N76 [4]

Answer: The total momentum before the docking maneuver is $mV_{1}+MV_{2}$ and after the docking maneuver is $(m+M) U$

Explanation:

Linear momentum $p$ (generally just called momentum) is defined as mass in motion and is given by the following equation:

$p=m.v$

Where $m$ is the mass of the object and $v$ its velocity.

According to the conservation of momentum law:

"If two objects or bodies are in a closed system and both collide, the total momentum of these two objects before the collision $p_{i}$ will be the same as the total momentum of these same two objects after the collision $p_{f}$ ".

$p_{i}=p_{f}$

This means, that although the momentum of each object may change after the collision, the total momentum of the system does not change.

Now, the docking of a space vehicle with the space station is an inelastic collision, which means both objects remain together after the collision.

Hence, the initial momentum is:

$p_{i}=mV_{1}+MV_{2}$

Where:

$m$ is the mass of the vehicle

$V_{1}$ is the velocity of th vehicle

$M$ is the mass of the space station

$V_{2}$ is the velocity of the space station

And the final momentum is:

$p_{f}=(m+M)U$

Where:

$U$ is the velocity of the vehicle and space station docked

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What effects are jets and magnetic fields thought to have on a protostar?

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

the effects that a jet and the magnetic fields have on a ProStar Is :

Explanation:

over the years scientist have found out that magnetic fields and the Jets carry away angular momentum , which helps the ProStar grow more in size .

7 0

3 years ago

A grandfather clock is "losing" time because its pendulum moves too slowly. Assume that the pendulum is a massive bob at the end

IgorC [24]

Answer:

d) shortening the string

Explanation:

Time period of a pendulum clock is dependent on two factors namely:length and acceleration due to gravity.

When a clock loses time, the time period of the pendulum clock increases.

This however can be corrected by decreasing the length of the pendulum.The time period of the pendulum clock is not dependent on the mass of the bob. The time period of the pendulum clock can be corrected only by changing the length of the pendulum string.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What role did gravity played in the formation of the solar system​

What role did gravity played in the formation of the solar system