Answer:
The first ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a neutral atom.
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<u>Answer:</u> The additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mole percent of a substance, we use the equation:

Mass percent means that the mass of a substance is present in 100 grams of mixture
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

We require the molar masses of Z and X to calculate the mole percent of Z and X respectively
Hence, the additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X
The correct answer is option B, that is, the pitch changes from low to high.
The Doppler shift or the Doppler Effect refers to the variation in the wavelength or frequency of a wave in association with an observer who is traveling comparative to the source of the wave. A prime illustration of Doppler shift is the modification of the pitch heard when a vehicle sounding a horn comes towards and move away from an observer.
In comparison to the frequency emitted, the obtained frequency is greater at the time of approach, similar at the instant of passing by, and lower at the time of recession.
The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the Iroquois Native Americans.
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