Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Compressibility means the ability to reduce or compress in size.
In solids, molecules are held together by strong force of attraction. Therefore, it requires very high force or energy to break the bond between the molecules of a solid.
As a result, compressibility of solids is low.
Whereas a hot ionized gas which contains same number of both positive or negatively charged electrons is known as plasma. Being a gas, molecules of plasma are not held by strong force of attractions.
Hence, plasma is compressible as compared to solids.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the statement compressibility of solids is lower than the compressibility of plasmas and gases is true.
Answer:
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pH of the buffer solution is 1.76.
Chemical dissociation of formic acid in the water:
HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The solution of formic acid and formate ions is a buffer.
[HCOO⁻] = 0.015 M; equilibrium concentration of formate ions
[HCOOH] + [HCOO⁻] = 1.45 M; sum of concentration of formic acid and formate
[HCOOH] = 1.45 M - 0.015 M
[HCOOH] = 1.435 M; equilibrium concentration of formic acid
pKa = -logKa
pKa = -log 1.8×10⁻⁴ M
pKa = 3.74
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 3.74 + log (0.015 M/1.435 M)
pH = 3.74 - 1.98
pH = 1.76
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Answer:
Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction of trimethylamine when it is dissolved in water is:
C₃H₉N + H₂O ⇄ C₃H₉NH⁺ + OH⁻ Kb
1 mol of trimethylamine catches a proton from the water in order to produce trimethylamonium.
It is a base, because it give OH⁻ to the medium
Expression for Kb (Molar concentration)
Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]
