Newton’s first law states that motion stays the same throughout unless changed such as a football being placed on the ground and not moving it stays at rest and the football being thrown stays in motion unless changed by direction.
Answer: Freezing point of a solution will be 
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:

= Depression in freezing point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
= freezing point constant = 
m= molality

Weight of solvent (benzene)= 1480 g =1.48 kg
Molar mass of solute (octane) = 114.0 g/mol
Mass of solute (octane) = 220 g



Thus the freezing point of a solution will be 
Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
attached below is the required derivation of the
<u>a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )
<u>b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
Ni = chemical potential of gas
fi = Fugacity
N°i = Chemical potential of gas when Fugacity = 1
ΔG = RT In ( a2 / a1 )
Answer: 100C of heat is needed.
Explanation: That is the heating point of water
Okay for 8 it is the maximum levels will be higher and for 9 is poor circulation leads to lack of nutrients and oxygen