Answer: Option D) covalent bonds between water molecules
In water, hydrogen bonds are best described as covalent bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are covalent bonds because they are formed when oxygen attract the lone electron in hydrogen, thus resulting in the formation of a partially negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partially positive charge on two hydrogen atoms
Thus, the sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms is responsible for the covalent bonds between water molecules
The answer is A, good luck
Answer:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0666M
Explanation:
For the addition of Ag⁺ and CN⁻, the (Ag(CN)₂⁻ is produced, thus:
Ag⁺ + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = 1x10²¹ = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺]
As initial concentrations of Ag⁺ and CN⁻ are:
[Ag⁺] = 0.110L × (3.0x10⁻³mol / L) = 3.3x10⁻⁴mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 9.7x10⁻⁴M
[CN⁻] = 0.230L × (0.1mol / L) = 0.023mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 0.0676M
The equilibrium concentrations of each compound are:
[CN⁻] = 9.7x10⁻⁴M - x
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - x
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] = x
<em>Where x is reaction coordinate</em>
Replacing in Kf formula:
1x10²¹ = [x] / [9.7x10⁻⁴M - x]² [0.0676M - x]
1x10²¹ = [x] / 6.36048×10⁻⁸ - 0.000132085 x + 0.06954 x² - x³
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = x
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = 0
Solving for x:
X = 9.614x10⁻⁴M
Thus, equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ is:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - 9.614x10⁻⁴M = <em>0.0666M</em>
