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3 years ago

Acetone major species present when dissolved in water (CH3)2CO

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marianna [84]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Acetone major species present when dissolved in water is called hydrogen boding. these occurs when, the acetone and water as the oxygen of acetone's cabonyl bond with the O-H of water.

Such presence of hydrogen bonding would helps the ability of molecules of two types to be miscible together

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Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water. If 1.92 g of sodium

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

The % yield is 27.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfuric acid = 4.9 grams

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 7.8 grams

Mass of sodium sulfate produced = 1.92 grams

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = Mass H2SO4 / Molar mass H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = 4.9 grams / 98.08 g/mol =

Moles H2SO4 = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = 7.8 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.195 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4 and 2 moles H2O

H2SO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.05 moles).

NaOH is in excess. There will react 2*0.05 = 0.1 moles

There will remain 0.195 -0.1 = 0.095 moles NaOH

Step 6: Calculate moles Na2SO4

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4

For 0.05 moles H2SO4, we have 0.05 moles Na2SO4

Step 7: Calculate mass of Na2SO4

Mass Na2SO4 = Moles Na2SO4 * Molar mass Na2SO4

Mass = 0.05 moles * 142.04 g/mol = 7.102

This is the theoretical yield

Step 8: Calculate the percent yield of Na2SO4

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (1.92 / 7.102) *100% = 27.0 %

The % yield is 27.0 %

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4 years ago

Brandy knows that chromosomes behave differently in meiosis and mitosis what do chromosomes do in meiosis but not in mitosis

vlada-n [284]

Meiosis has two rounds of genetic and cellular division while Mitosis only has one. There are more complicated answers, so i dont know exactly how much info you need.

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3 years ago

In an electrically neutral atom of any element, there are equal numbers of

alekssr [168]

An atom that has equal number of protons and electrons is called a neutral atom. The answer is B.

6 0

4 years ago

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Which is a characteristic of addition polymerization?

abruzzese [7]

One of the major characteristics in an addition polymerization is letter B. "The polymer contains all the atoms in the monomer units." In addition to that, addition polymerization takes place due to an addition reaction, wherein bonds were rearranged together as monomers bond.

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3 years ago

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An alkaline earth hydroxide, M(OH)2, was taken to lab for analysis. The unknown powder was poured into a flask and swirled in ro

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

1.77 * 10^-3

Explanation:

From the titration formula;

Let

CA = concentration of acid

CB = concentration of base

VA = volume of acid

VB = volume of base

NA = number of moles of acid

NB = number of moles of base

The equation of the reaction is;

M(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -------> MCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

So;

CAVA/CBVB= NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB= CAVANB/VBNA

CB= 0.173 * 25.10 * 1/28.5 * 2

CB= 4.3423/57

CB= 0.0762 M

This implies that the solubility of M(OH)2 = 0.0762 M

M(OH)2(s) ----> M^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)

Ksp = x * (2x)^2

Ksp = 4x^3

x = 0.0762

Ksp= 4(0.0762)^3

Ksp = 1.77 * 10^-3

7 0

3 years ago