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2 years ago

Acetone major species present when dissolved in water (CH3)2CO

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marianna [84]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

<em>Hydrogen bonding</em>

Explanation:

<em>Acetone major species present when dissolved in water is called hydrogen boding. these occurs when, the acetone and water as the oxygen of acetone's cabonyl bond with the O-H of water.</em>

<em>Such presence of hydrogen bonding would helps the ability of molecules of two types to be miscible together</em>

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A chemist has 3.55x1022 molecules of nitrogen monoxide. How

Alina [70]

Answer:

<h2>0.059 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

$n = \frac{3.55 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.05897...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.059 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0

2 years ago

7. A human's appendix, wisdom teeth, and a dew claw are

Ugo [173]

Answer:

Vestigial Structures

Explanation:

Structures that were needed for an organism's ancestor, but no longer required for survival for the current organism. We needed our wisdom teeth and appendix in order to eat tougher foods, but now we do not need those to survive. But, we still have them.

8 0

2 years ago

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

$n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 1.993\,moles$

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

$x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)$

$x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms$

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

$n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.689\,moles$

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

$x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

$n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.399\,moles$

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

$x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.$

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }$

$n = 1.214\,moles$

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

$x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules$

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 0.609\,moles$

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

$x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

3 0

3 years ago

which is a way to express concentration of a solution? parts per billion moles molar mass force per square meter

stich3 [128]

Answer:

parts per billion

Explanation:

I took the quiz

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

50.0 mL solution of 0.160 M potassium alaninate ( H 2 NC 2 H 5 CO 2 K ) is titrated with 0.160 M HCl . The p K a values for the

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

a) 6.12

b) 1.87

Explanation:

At the onset of the equivalence point (i.e the first equivalence point); alaninate is being converted to alanine.

$H_2NC_2H_5CO^-_2$ $+$ $H^+$ ------> $H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2$

1 mole of alaninate react with 1 mole of acid to give 1 mole of alanine;

therefore 50.0 mL of 0.160 M alaninate required 50.0 mL of 0.160M HCl to reach the first equivalence point.

The concentration of alanine can be gotten via the following process as shown below;

$[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]$ = $\frac{initial moles of alaninate}{total volume}$

$[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]$ = $\frac{(50.0mL)*(0.160M)}{(50.0mL+50.0mL)}$

$[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]$ = $\frac{8}{100mL}$

$[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]$ = 0.08 M

Alanine serves as an intermediary form, however the concentration of $H^+$ and the pH can be determined as follows;

$[H^+]$ = $\sqrt{\frac{K_{a1}K_{a2}{[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]+K_{a1}K_w}{ K_{a1}{[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2] } }$

$[H^+]$ = $\sqrt{\frac{ (10^{-pK_{a1})}(10^{-pK_{a2})}(0.08)+(10^{-pK_{a1})}(1.0*10^{-14})} {(10^{-pK_{a1}})+(0.08)} }$

$[H^+]$ = $\sqrt{\frac{ (10^{-2.344})(10^{-9.868})(0.08)+(10^{-2.344})(1.0*10^{-14})} {(10^{-2.344})+(0.08)} }$

$[H^+]$ = $7.63*10^{-7}M$

pH = - log $[H^+]$

pH = $-log[7.63*10^{-7}]$

pH= 6.12

Therefore, the pH of the first equivalent point = 6.12

b) At the second equivalence point; all alaninate is converted into protonated alanine.

$H_2NC_2H_5CO^-_2$ $+$ $H^+$ -----> $H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2$

$H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2$ $+$ $H^+$ -----> $H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H$

Here; we have a situation where 1 mole of alaninate react with 2 moles of acid to give 1 mole of protonated alanine;

Moreover, 50.0 mL of 0.160 M alaninate is needed to produce 100.0mL of 0.160 M HCl in order to achieve the second equivalence point.

Thus, the concentration of protonated alanine can be determined as:

$[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]$ = $\frac{initial moles of alaninate}{total volume}$

$[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]$ = $\frac{(50.0mL)*(0.160M)}{(50.0mL+100.0mL)}$

$[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]$ = $\frac{8}{150}$

$[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]$ = 0.053 M

The pH at the second equivalence point can be calculated via the dissociation of protonated alanine at equilibrium which is represented as:

$H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H$ ⇄ $H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2$ $+$ $H^+$

(0.053 - x) x x

$K_{a1}$ = $\frac{[H^+] [H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2]}{[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]}$

$10^{-PK_{a1}}$ = $\frac{x*x}{(0.053-x)}$

$10^{-2.344} =\frac{x^2}{(0.053-x)}$

$0.00453 = \frac{x^2}{(0.053-x)}$

$0.00453(0.053-x) =x^2$

$x^2+0.00453x-(2.4009*10^{-4})$

Using quadratic equation formula;

$\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$

we have:

$\frac{-0.00453+\sqrt{(0.00453)^2-4(1)(-2.4009*10^{-4})} }{2(1)}$ OR $\frac{-0.00453-\sqrt{(0.00453)^2-4(1)(-2.4009*10^{-4})} }{2(1)}$

= 0.0134 OR -0.0179

So; we go by the positive integer which says

x = 0.0134

So $[H^+]=[H_3^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]= 0.0134 M$

pH = $-log[H^+]$

pH = $-log[0.0134]$

pH = 1.87

Thus, the pH of the second equivalent point = 1.87

3 0

3 years ago