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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
12

A 800mL of gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 200 mL, and temperature increased to 30 °C, what will be the new press

ure in kpa.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

449.7 kPa

Explanation:

We prepare the Ideal Gases Law to solve this question:

P . V = n . R . T

As moles of gas are the same, and R is constant, we can compare this two situations:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁  and P₂ . V₂ / T₂

As this remains constant we can propose:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁  = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

We convert T° to Absolute value: 30°C + 273 = 303 K

We convert the volume from mL to L

800 mL . 1L /1000 mL = 0.8 L

200 mL . 1L /1000 mL = 0.2 L

1 atm . 0.8 L / 273 K = P₂ . 0.2L / 303k

(0.8 L.atm / 273K ) . 303k = P₂ . 0.2L

0.8879 L.atm / 0.2L = 4.4 atm

We convert pressure from atm to kPa

4.4 atm . 101.3 kPa / 1 atm = 449.7 kPa

FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

450. kPa

Explanation:

Use the combined gas law. Solve for the unknown. Plug in the numbers, turn the crank, and out pops the answer. A typical plug-n-chug problem.

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2 …………….. combined gas law

P2 = P1V1T2 / (T1V2) ……………… solve for P2

P2 = 101.3 kPa x 800. mL x 303K / 273K / 200. mL

P2 = 450. kPa

We are assuming 3 significant digits, simply because it makes more sense than having only one significant digit. You didn’t actually specify a pressure unit, but I’m guessing you mean kilopascal, (kPa).

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7 0
3 years ago
Bromine has a density of 3.10g/cm3. If you have 50.0 ML of bromine, how many grams do you have?
Zanzabum

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>155 g</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

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From the question

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density = 3.10 g/cm³

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<h3>155 g</h3>

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5 0
3 years ago
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Without consulting Appendix B, arrange each group in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S°). Explain.(b) NO₂(g), NO(g),
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The decreasing order of standard molar entropy (S°) is as follow:

NO₂(g) > NO(g) > N₂(g)

<h3>What is Entropy? </h3>

Entropy is defined as the randomness of the particle. It depends on temperature and pressure or number of particle per unit volume.

It is directly proportional to the temperature and pressure of the gas.

<h3>What is Standard Molar Entropy? </h3>

The standard molar entropy is defined as the entropy content of the one mole of pure substance at the standard state of temperature and pressure of interest.

The standard molar entropy is also defined as the total amount of entropy which 1 mole of the substance acquire, as it is brought from 0K to standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

The standard molar entropy depends on the molas mass of atom, molecules or compound.

N₂ has lower standard molar entropy. This can be explained as this molecule consist of same atom.

While, Complexity increases from NO to NO₂(g). Therefore, the standard molar entropy of NO₂(g) is greater than NO.

Thus, we concluded that the decreasing order of standard molar entropy (S°) is as follow:

NO₂(g) > NO(g) > N₂(g)

learn more about standard molar entropy:

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Explanation:

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). ... IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol.

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