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bonufazy [111]
3 years ago
13

What is the symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each is Zr. This is the element zirconium. In the atoms of a pure element, the number of positively charged protons is normally equal to the number of negatively charged electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in the atom can be inferred from the atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom. The atomic number of zirconium is 40.</span>
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1.) What are the chemical properties of matter?
denis23 [38]

Answer:

Chemical properties are properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter. They include reactivity, flammability, and the ability to rust. Reactivity is the ability of matter to react chemically with other substances.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
Identify the single displacement reaction. 2H 2 + O 2 ⟶ 2H 2O Al 2S 3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S Cl 2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br 2 C 4H 12 + 7O 2 ⟶ 6H 2
ozzi

Answer: Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2

Explanation:

A single displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2

Synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

Al_2S_3\rightarrow 2Al+3S

Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons burn in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water along with heat.

C_4H_{12}+7O_2\rightarrow 6H_2O+4CO_2

6 0
3 years ago
Given the reaction: solid sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride How many moles of the product result fro
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .

Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)

The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117  g) of sodium chloride

6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride

cross multiply

number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

3 0
3 years ago
The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of reactant wa
solniwko [45]

A: Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower.

The rate of reaction is the speed with which reactants are converted into products. It is also the rate at which reactants disappear and products appear.  The higher the rate of reaction, the greater the amount of product formed in a reaction.

If we look at the graph, we will realize that trial 1 produces a lesser amount of product than trial 2. This implies that the  average rate of the reaction in trial 1 is lower than in trial 2.

Lower average rate of reaction implies lower concentration of the reactants since the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.

Hence trial 1 has a lower concentration of reactants because the average rate of the reaction is lower.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Amphetamine (C9H13N)(C9H13N) is a weak base with a pKbpKb of 4.2. You may want to reference (Pages 710 - 713) Section 16.8 while
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

pH = 10.38

Explanation:

  • C9H13N ↔ C9H20O3N+  +  OH-

∴ molar mass C9H13N = 135.21 g/mol

∴ pKb = - log Kb = 4.2

⇒ Kb = 6.309 E-5 = [OH-][C9H20O3N+] / [C9H13N]

∴ <em>C</em> sln = (205 mg/L )*(g/1000 mg)*(mol/135.21 g) = 1.516 E-3 M

mass balance:

⇒ <em>C</em> sln = 1.516 E-3 = [C9H20O3N+] + [C9H13N]......(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [C9H20O3N+] + [H3O+] = [OH-]; [H3O+] is neglected, come from water

⇒ [C9H20O3N+] = [OH-].......(2)

(2) in (1):

⇒ [C9H13N] = 1.516 E-3 - [OH-]

replacing in Kb:

⇒ Kb = 6.3096 E-5 = [OH-]² / (1.516 E-3 - [OH-])

⇒ [OH-]² + 6.3096 E-5[OH] - 7.26613 E-8 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 2.3985 E-4 M

∴ pOH = - Log [OH-]

⇒ pOH = 3.62

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.62 = 10.38

5 0
2 years ago
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