Answer:
-0.912 m/s
Explanation:
When the package is thrown out, momentum is conserved. The total momentum after is the same as the total momentum before, which is 0, since the boat was initially at rest.
where 
are the mass of the child, the boat and the package, respectively. 
are the velocity of the package and the boat after throwing.
Answer:
I will answer in English.
Here we will use the relation
Velocity*time = distance
So:
a) velocity = 3m/s
time = 2s
Distance = 3m/s*2s = 6m
b) velocity = 2m/s
time = 3.5s
Distance = 2m/s*3.5s = 7m
c) velocity = 10m/s
time = 0.5s
Distance = 10m/s*0.5s = 5m
d) velocity = 4m/s
time = 2.5s
Distance = 4m/s*2.5s = 9m
e) velocity = 1.5m/s
time = 5s
Distance = 1.5m/s*5s = 7.5m
Under the influence of gravity, objects just move down to the earth.
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D. 5.098 x 106 is the correct answer when reduced to the proper notation.
