Answer: zero.
Justification:
The downward velocity of the sky diver just before starting to fall is zero, assuming that the helicopter is not moving but just hovering.
Before starting to fall, the velocity of the skydiver is the same of the helicopter, which is zero. It is only, once she jumps out of the helicopter that her weight is not supported by the helicopter and so the gravitational force of the Earth attracts the skydiver and she starts to gain velocity at a rate equal to g (around 9.81 m/s²).
Negative terminal of the battery attracts electron. which is the cause of charge motion during capacitor charging.
Call the capacitance C.
<span>Note the energy in a capacitor with voltage V is E =½CV². </span>
<span>Initial energy = ½C(12)² = 72C </span>
<span>40% of energy is delivered, so 60% remains.in the capacitor. </span>
<span>Remaining energy = (60/100) x 72C =43.2C </span>
<span>If the final potential difference is X, the energy stored is ½CX² </span>
<span>½CX² = 43.2C </span>
<span>X² = 2 x 43.2 = 86.4 </span>
<span>X = 9.3V</span>
