Answer:
Answer explained below
Explanation:
(a) The rays are diverging near the lens. They change the direction when they passed through the converging lens
(b) If the light rays don't bend they will move away from the optical (principal axis) as the other waves are moving.
(c) If we decrease the distance between lens and light source, most of the rays diverge and no ray converges on the screen even after passing through the lens. Here is a screenshot.
To solve this problem it is only necessary to apply the kinematic equations of angular motion description, for this purpose we know by definition that,

Where,
Angular Displacement
Angular Acceleration
Angular velocity
Initial angular displacement
For this case we have neither angular velocity nor initial angular displacement, then

Re-arrange for 

Replacing our values,


Therefore the ANgular acceleration of the mass is 
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Magnitude of charge is 
Force experienced is 
Electric field intensity is the electrostatic force per unit charge

Thus, the electric field intensity is 
Answer:
(a): 
(b): 
(c): 
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Coulomb's constant = 
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, 
The charge on the electron, 
These two are separated by the distance, 
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = 
= distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, 
The mass of the electron, 
Distance between the two, 
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

The ratio
:

<em>Convert 1nanosecond in to its SI init</em>
<em>In SI units, nano is 1000th part of micro which in turn is 1000th part of mini which in turn is 1000th part of main unit. Now, when you affix nano to any unit, here in case, second, it means that you are referring to 1000th part of 1000th part of 1000th part of second or in short, 1000000000th(10^9) part of a second.</em>
<em>In SI units, nano is 1000th part of micro which in turn is 1000th part of mini which in turn is 1000th part of main unit. Now, when you affix nano to any unit, here in case, second, it means that you are referring to 1000th part of 1000th part of 1000th part of second or in short, 1000000000th(10^9) part of a second.So to convert nanosecond into second, just multiply the nanosecond with 0.000000001 or (10^-9)</em>