Answer:
The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.
Explanation:
Cell has three components:
an electrolyte and two electrodes which is a cathode and an anode.
Electrolyte is usually solution of the water or other solvents in which the ions are dissolved.
<u>In electrolytic cell:</u>
Negatively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Positively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>In galvanic cell:</u>
Positively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Negatively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>So, the correct answer is - The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.</u>
Answer:
4.52 x 10¹⁴ cycles/s
Explanation:
From c = f·λ => f = c/λ = (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)/(6.63 x 10⁻⁷m) = 4.52 x 10¹⁴ cycles/s.
f = frequency = ?
λ = wavelength = 6.63 x 10⁻⁷ meter
c = speed of light in vacuum = 3.0 x 10⁸ meters/s
The molar mass of the compound potassium nitrate, KNO3 is equal to 101.1032 g/mol. Then, we determine the number of moles present in the given amount,
n = 11.75g / (101.1032 g/mol) = 0.116 mol
Then, molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution. The answer is therefore 0.058 M.
