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blagie [28]
3 years ago
12

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The solution is heated to the the boiling point , and the solvent is collected as its gas condenses

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The cylinder of aluminum in class was approximately 13mm in circumference and 42mm in length. What would be it's approximate mas
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m = 1.51 grams

Explanation:

It is given that,

The circumference of Aluminium cylinder, C = 13 mm = 1.3 cm

Length of the cylinder, h = 4.2 cm

We know that the density of the Aluminium is 2.7 g/cm³

Circumference, C = 2πr

r=\dfrac{C}{2\pi}\\\\r=\dfrac{1.3}{2\pi}\\\\r=0.206\ cm

Density is equal to mass per unit volume.

d=\dfrac{m}{V}

m is mass of the cylinder

V is the volume of the cylinder

V=\pi r^2h\\\\V=\dfrac{22}{7}\times0.206^2\times 4.2\\\\V=0.5601\ cm^3

So,

m=d\times V\\\\m=2.7\times 0.5601\\\\m=1.51\ g

So, the mass of the cylinder is 1.51 grams.

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of tris (mw 121.1) would you need to prepare 100 ml of a 100 mm tris solution? _________ grams?
Tems11 [23]

Molarity = (Mass/ molar mass) x (1/ volume of solution in Litres)

Mass = Molarity x molar mass x  volume of solution in Litres

Molarity of Tris = 100 mM = 0.1 M

volume of Tris sol. = 100 mL = 0.1 L

molar mass of Tris = 121.1 g/mol

Hence,

mass of Tris = Molarity of Tris x molar mass ofTris x volume of Tris solution

= 0.1 M x 121.1 g/mol x 0.1 L

= 1.211 g

mass of Tris = 1.211 g


7 0
3 years ago
Which lists the elements in order from least conductive to most conductive?
Savatey [412]

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a non-metal and it is known that non-metals do not conduct electricity. Thus, it will be least conductive out of the given options.

Whereas antimony (Sb) is a metalloid. Metalloid are the substance that show properties of both metals and non-metals. Thus, antimony will conduct electricity.

On the other hand, bismuth (Bi) is a metal hence, it will conduct electricity.

Thus, we can conclude that the order from least conductive to most conductive will be nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi).

 

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the heat of fusion of acetone is 5.7 kJ/mol. Calculate to two significant figures the entropy change when 6.3 mol of acetone mel
shtirl [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the process is 2.0\times 10^2J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

\Delta S=n\times \frac{\Delta H_{f}}{T}

where,  

\Delta S = Entropy change

n = moles of acetone = 6.3 moles

\Delta H_{f} = enthalpy of fusion = 5.7 kJ/mol = 5700 J/mol    (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

T = temperature of the system = -94.7^oC=[273-94.7]=178.3K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{6.3mol\times 5700J/mol}{178.3K}\\\\\Delta S=201.4J/K=2.0\times 10^2J/K

Hence, the entropy change of the process is 2.0\times 10^2J/K

4 0
3 years ago
Why do we need to balance chemical equations?
Mrrafil [7]
So we know the number of moles of each compound. If we need to know the concentration we must know the number of moles that the compounds react with...

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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