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stira [4]
3 years ago
10

A cr3+(aq) solution is electrolyzed using a current of 7.40

Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
3 0
When Cr+3  + 3e-  → Cr(s)

So according to the charge formula:

charge Q = I * t 

when we have I (the current) = 7.4 a

and t (the time in seconds) = 1.85d * 24h * 60 min*60sec=  159840 sec

by substitution:

Q = 7.4 a * 159840 sec = 1182816 C

now to get the mass we have to use Faraday constant which is:

F = e NA

   = 1.602 x 10^-19 * 6.022 x 10^23

  = 96485 C mol^-1

when e is the electron charge & NA Avogadro's number for the charge in on mol 

and as we can see from the equation Cu3+ reacts with 3 electrons so,

the mass of Cr(s) = Q* (1mole-/F) * (1molCr / 3 mol e-)

                            = 1182816 * (1/96485) * (1/3)

                            = 4.1 g
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Convert 6.7 x 1024 molecules of nitrogen dioxide into grams.
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Answer:

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General Formulas and Concepts:

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  • Reading the Periodic Table
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Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)

<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>

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Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis</u>

<u />6.7 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ NO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ NO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NO_2} )(\frac{46.01 \ g \ NO_2}{1 \ mol \ NO_2} ) = 511.901 g NO₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂

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