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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
9

Suppose of barium acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. Calculate the final molarity of barium cati

on in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the barium acetate is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Let us assume that the given data is as follows.

   mass of barium acetate = 2.19 g

   volume = 150 ml = 0.150 L    (as 1 L = 1000 ml)

   concentration of the aqueous solution = 0.10 M

Therefore, the reaction equation will be as follows.

        Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} \rightarrow Ba^{2+} + 2C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2}

Hence, moles of C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2} = 2 \times Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2}  .......... (1)

As,   No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

Hence, moles of Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} will be calculated as follows.                          

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}  

                          =  \frac{2.19 g}{255.415 g/mol}   (molar mass of Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} is 255.415 g/mol)            

                       = 8.57 \times 10^{-3}

    Moles of C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2} = 2 \times 8.57 \times 10^{-3}

                          = 0.01715 mol

Hence, final molarity will be as follows.

              Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{volume}

                             = \frac{0.01715 mol}{0.150 L}

                             = 0.114 M

Thus, we can conclude that final molarity of barium cation in the solution is 0.114 M.

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