From the gravity acceleration theorem due to a celestial body or planet, we have that the Force is given as

Where,
F = Strength
G = Universal acceleration constant
M = Mass of the planet
m = body mass
r = Distance between centers of gravity
The acceleration by gravity would be given under the relationship


Here the acceleration is independent of the mass of the body m. This is because the force itself depended on the mass of the object.
On the other hand, the acceleration of Newton's second law states that

Where the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass but the Force does not depend explicitly on the mass of the object (Like the other case) and therefore the term of the mass must not necessarily be canceled but instead, considered.
Answer:
10N
Explanation:
1. Every Action has an equal and opposite reAction.
2. If 10N of force is acted upon an wrench, then the wrench will react with an equal amount of force, but in the opposite direction.
(1 cal/g °C) x (4000 g) x (45 - 25)°C = 80000 cal = 80 kcal. So the answer is 80 kcal .
Work of the force = 10 N
Time required for the work = 50 sec
Height = 7 m
We are given with the value of work and time in the question.
Substitute the values in the formula of power and then you'll get the power required.
We know that,
w = Work
p = Power
t = Time
By the formula,
Given that,
Work (w) = 7 m = 70 Joules
Time (t) = 50 sec
Substituting their values,
p = 70/50
p = 1.4 watts
Therefore, the power required is 1.4 watts.
Hope it helps!