Explanation:
a) We need to write down first Newton's 2nd law as applied to the given system. The equations of motion for the x- and y-axes can be written as follows:


From Eqn(2), we see that

so using Eqn(3) on Eqn(1), we get

Solving for the acceleration, we see that


b) Now that we have the acceleration, we can now solve for the velocity of the crate at the bottom of the plane. Using the equation

Since the crate started from rest,
Thus our equation reduces to



C2 = a2 + b2
29^2 = a^2 + 20^2
841 = a^2 + 400
441 = a^2
a = 21
Answer:
a. 8.136 × 10¹³ km b. 2.669 × 10¹⁹ feet
Explanation:
a. What is this distance in kilometers?
Since Sirius A is 8.6 light years away from Earth and one light year = distance travelled by light in a year = 3 × 10⁸ m/ s × 365 days/year × 24 hr/day × 3600 s/hr = 9.4608 × 10¹⁵ m = 9.4608 × 10¹² km.
Then 8.6 light years = 8.6 × 1 light year
= 8.6 × 9.4608 × 10¹² km
= 81.363 × 10¹² km
= 8.1363 × 10¹³ km
≅ 8.136 × 10¹³ km
b. What is this distance in feet?
Since 1 meter = 3.28 feet,
8.6 light years = 8.1363 × 10¹² km
= 8136.3 × 10¹⁵ m
= 8136.3 × 10¹⁵ × 1 m
= 8136.3 × 10¹⁵ × 3.28 feet
= 26687.1 × 10¹⁵ feet
= 2.66871 × 10¹⁹ feet
≅ 2.669 × 10¹⁹ feet
The orbital speed of an ice cube in the rings of Saturn is 11.2 Km/s. The correct answer is option C
<h3>
What does Orbital speed depend on ?</h3>
The speed of an object travelling around a circle depends on two quantities namely;
- Its distance from the center of the circle.
Given that an ice cube in the rings of Saturn. The mass of Saturn is 5.68 x 10^26 kg, and use an orbital radius of 3.00 x 105 km. (G= 6.67 × 10-11 N·m2/kg2)
The given parameters are:
- The mass of Saturn = 5.68 x 10^26 kg
- The orbital radius = 3.00 x 105 km
- G = 6.67 × 10-11 N·m2/kg2
Let us first calculate the gravitational field strength on the Saturn.
g = GM/r²
Substitute all the necessary parameters and convert km to m
g = (6.67 ×
× 5.68 ×
) ÷ (300000 × 1000)²
g = 3.79 ×
÷ 9 × 
g = 0.421 m/s²
The orbital speed will be
V² = gr
V² = 0.4211 × 300000 × 1000
V² = 126333333.3
V = √126333333.3
V = 11239.8 m/s
Convert it to Km/s by dividing the answer by 1000
V = 11239.8/1000
V = 11.2 Km/s
Therefore, the orbital speed of an ice cube in the rings of Saturn is 11.2 Km/s
Learn more about Orbital Speed here: brainly.com/question/22247460
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