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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
10

A solution of NaOH has a concentration of 25.00% by mass. What mass of NaOH is present in 0.250 g of this solution? Use the peri

odic table in the toolbar if needed.
Chemistry
2 answers:
meriva3 years ago
7 0
The concentration of NaOH is 25.00% by mass, it means that 25.00% of the mass of the solution is of NaOH. Hence:

m_{NaOH}=25.00\%\times m_{solution}\Longrightarrow m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{25}{100}\times 0.250~g\iff\\\\\boxed{m_{NaOH}=0.0625~g}
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass % = 25 %

Mass of solution = 0.250 g

Formula used :

Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}NaOH}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of NaOH.

25=\frac{\text{Mass of}NaOH}{0.250g}\times 100

\text{Mass of}NaOH=0.0625g

Therefore, the mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

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Answer:

  • <u>TRUE:</u> <em>Percent concentration is one of the most common and basic concentration measurement used by general public</em>

Explanation:

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Percent concentration is a popular one because it is commonly understood and used by the non specialist people, i.e. general public.

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The amounts may be measured in mass units (e.g grams) or volume units (e.g. mililiters).

For solutions, mass percent concentration is:

  • % = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100.

And voluem percen contration is:

  • % = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100

Since percentage is used in many profesional and personal activities, most persons use it.

For example, rubbing alcohol, that everyone buys in pharmacies, is 70%; vinager, used in the food, is acetic acid at 5% - 8%.

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3 years ago
Explain the scientific meaning and use of the word "transformation".
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The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.

As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

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8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true about the composition of the atmosphere?
Phoenix [80]

Answer : Option D) The atmospheric conditions vary as one changes latitude and altitude.

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Kc for the reaction N2O4 &lt;=&gt; 2NO2 is 0.619 at 45 degrees C If 50.0g of N2O4 is introduced into an empty 2.10L container, w
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

p(N2O4) = 0.318 atm

p(NO2) = 7.17 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kc = 0.619

Temperature = 45.0 °C

Mass of N2O4 = 50.0 grams

Volume = 2.10 L

Molar mass N2O4 = 92.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2O4 ⇔ 2NO2

Step 3: Calculate moles N2O4

Moles N2O4 = 50.0 grams / 92.01 g/mol

Moles N2O4 = 0.543 moles

Step 4: The initial concentration

[N2O4] = 0.543 moles/2.10 L = 0.259 M

[NO2]= 0 M

Step 5: Calculate concentration at the equilibrium

For 1 mol N2O4 we'll have 2 moles NO2

[N2O4] = (0.259 -x)M

[NO2]= 2x

Step 6: Calculate Kc

Kc = 0.619=  [NO2]² / [N2O4]

0.619 = (2x)² / (0.259-x)

0.619 = 4x² / (0.259 -x)

x = 0.1373  

Step 7: Calculate concentrations

[N2O4] = (0.259 -x)M = 0.1217 M

[NO2]= 2x = 0.2746 M

Step 8: The moles

Moles = molarity * volume

Moles N2O4 = 0.1217 M * 2.10  = 0.0256 moles

Moles NO2 = 0.2746 M * 2.10 = 0.577 moles

Step 9: Calculate partial pressure

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the partial pressure

⇒ with V = the volume = 2.10 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒ with T = the temperature = 45 °C = 318 K

p = (nRT)/V

p(N2O4) = (0.0256 *0.08206 * 318)/ 2.10

p(N2O4) = 0.318 atm

p(NO2) = (0.577 *0.08206 * 318)/ 2.10

p(NO2) = 7.17 atm

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3 years ago
What is the formula mass for sodium chloride?
Zigmanuir [339]
Atomic mass of sodium is 22.9 g/mol
atomic mass of chloride is 35.45 g/mol
sodium chloride is 22.99 + 35.45= 58.44 g/mol
3 0
3 years ago
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