Atomic Nucleus: The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of what particles in the nucleus?:
1 answer:
Answer:
B) protons
Explanation:
The total number of protons in an atom represents the atomic number of that element. An element is generally expressed as
Where,
A is the element
N is the Mass number i.e., the number of neutrons and protons in an atom.
Z is the atomic number.
The elements are arranged according to their atomic number in the modern periodic table.
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Answer:
a) 3673469.39 seconds
b) 6.61×10¹⁴ m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity = 0.12×3×10⁸ m/s
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Equation of motion
Time taken to reach 12% of light speed is 3673469.39 seconds
The distance it would have to travel is 6.61×10¹⁴ m
According to the <u>Third Kepler’s Law of Planetary motion</u> “<em>The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.</em>
In other words, this law states a relation between the orbital period of a body (moon, planet, satellite) orbiting a greater body in space with the size
of its orbit.
This Law is originally expressed as follows:
<h2>
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is
is the mass of Jupiter
is the semimajor axis of the orbit Io describes around Jupiter (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
If we want to find the period, we have to express equation (1) as written below and substitute all the values:
<h2>
Then:
<h2>
Which is the same as:
<h2>
Therefore, the answer is:
The orbital period of Io is 42.482 h