a renewable energy source from living or recently living plant and animal materials which can be used as fuel. An example of biomass is plant material that produces electricity with steam. An example of biomass is animal fossil fuel.
<span><em>Density</em>-dependent <em>factors</em> operate only when the population <em>density</em> reaches a certain level. </span>
Answer:
The angle of banked curve that makes the reliance on friction unnecessary is
![\arcsin(v^2/(gR))](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Carcsin%28v%5E2%2F%28gR%29%29)
Explanation:
In order the car to stay on the curve without friction, the net force in the direction of radius should be equal or smaller than the centripetal force. Otherwise the car could slide off the curve.
The only force in the direction of radius is the sine component of the weight of the car
![w_r = mg\sin(\theta)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w_r%20%3D%20mg%5Csin%28%5Ctheta%29)
The cosine component is equivalent to the normal force, which we will not be using since friction is unnecessary.
Newton’s Second Law states that
![F_{net} = ma = mg\sin(\theta)\\\sin(\theta) = a/g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%20%3D%20ma%20%3D%20mg%5Csin%28%5Ctheta%29%5C%5C%5Csin%28%5Ctheta%29%20%3D%20a%2Fg)
Also, the car is making a circular motion:
![a = \frac{v^2}{R}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7BR%7D)
Combining the equations:
![\sin(\theta) = \frac{a}{g} = \frac{v^2/R}{g} = \frac{v^2}{gR}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csin%28%5Ctheta%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bg%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%2FR%7D%7Bg%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7BgR%7D)
Finally the angle is
![\arcsin(v^2/(gR))](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Carcsin%28v%5E2%2F%28gR%29%29)
Planes don’t have mirrors
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which heat or energy is released is known as an exothermic reaction.
On the other hand, when two objects are placed together and heat flows from hotter object to colder object then this process is known as conduction. Therefore, energy is dissipated in conduction process.
Since energy released released goes into the atmosphere and is not used anywhere.
Thus, we can conclude that when an exothermic reaction releases thermal energy, this energy is usually not useable to do work and it is dissipated by conduction.