<u>Answer:</u> The balanced half reaction is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
When bromine gas is reduced to bromide ions, the number of electron transferred are 2
The chemical equation for the reduction of bromine gas to bromide ions follows:
Hence, the balanced half reaction is written above.
Negative ions are attracted to the anode. In the process of electrolysis, current can flow through a liquid because negative ions are attracted to the anode.
Since Na has a 1+ charge and O has a -2 charge, by reversing the charges and placing them as subscripts for the other atoms the formula is Na2O1 or simply Na2O.