Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
because it is an allotrope of carbon
Answer:
4 moles of SO3 will be produced from 6 moles of oxygen.
Explanation:
From the reaction given
S8 + 12 O2 ----> 8 SO3
12 moles of oxygen reacts to form 8 moles of SO3
if 6 moles of oxygen were to be used instead, it has been reduced to half of the original mole of oxygen used. Then the moles of SO3 will also be reduced to half.
6 moles of O2 will yield 4 moles of SO3
12 moles = 8 moles
6 moles = ?
? = 6 * 8 / 12
? = 48/ 12
? = 4 moles of SO3.
Answer: C.) SO2
Explanation: Sulfur Dioxide is the gaseous molecule which can show the resonance through lewis dot structure due to the presence of lone pairs of electrons present on all of the three atoms of the molecules. Moreover , Sulphur forms pie bond with the oxygen using p orbitals which forms a network of the conjugated system that help to elaborate the reason of the formation of the resonance structure.
Options (a), (b), and (d) cannot form resonating structures as they involve the formation of the chemical bonds through single sigma bond.