<u>Answer:</u> Non-metals form ions when they gain electrons.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
- When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
- When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
Metals are the elements which have a tendency to loose electrons and thus they form cations. <u>Example:</u> Sodium will loose 1 electron to form 
ion.
Non-metals are the elements which have a tendency to gain electrons and thus they form anions. <u>Example:</u> Fluorine will gain 1 electron to form 
ion.
Hence, non-metals form ions when they gain electrons.
Rutile (TiO2) or ilmenite (FeTiO3) titanium-containing minerals has the larger percentage of titanium is explained below.
Explanation:
1. Titanium is obtained from different ores that occur naturally on the Earth. Ilmenite (FeTiO3) and rutile (TiO2) are the most important sources of titanium.
2. According to USGS, Ilmenite(FeTio3) accounts for about 92% of the world’s consumption of titanium minerals.
3. World resources of anatase, ilmenite and rutile total more than 2 billion tonnes. Identified reserves total 750 million tonnes (ilmenite plus rutile).
4. China, with 20 million tonnes--accounting for 29% of the world total-- is now the country that is most abundant in terms of ilmenite reserves. Meanwhile, Australia, with 24 million tones rutile reserves—accounting for 50% of the world total—is now the country that is most abundant in terms of rutile reserves.
5.Ilmenite can be mined from both layered intrusive deposits and heavy mineral deposits. It is often found alongside rutile in heavy mineral deposits. Ilmenite is used to make titanium dioxide pigment or it can be processed into feedstock that can be used in the manufacture of titanium. This has become more common as viable rutile deposits become increasingly scarce. South Africa and Australia are among the world’s largest producer of Ilmenite, each extracting over a million metric tonnes per year.
6.The Mining of titanium from intrusive rock is restricted to ilmenite and its weathered derivative leucoxene. The largest opencast ilmenite mine is Tellnes in Norway’s municipality of Sokndal.
By adding the enthalpies of the intermediate reactions together to get the enthalpy of the desired reaction
Answer:
Radicals
Explanation:
A radical refers to a chemical specie that contains unpaired electrons in their dot electron diagrams.
Radicals contain an odd number of electrons. They are commonly called odd electron species.
Radicals participate in a number of important reactions. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes in the presence of light.
Examples of radicals include; Br. , Cl. , F. etc
KE = 0
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Energy is the ability to do work
Energy because its motion is expressed as Kinetic energy (KE) which can be formulated as:
So for two objects that have the same speed, the greater the mass of the object, the greater the kinetic energy
The stone in hand is in a motionless state (at rest) so that its velocity (v) = 0, so it has no kinetic energy
But this stone can have <em>potential energy that is gained due to its height</em>
