Answer:
The answer is D. 0.60 L
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation including states of matter is;
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
More simple:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Now, we can see from this reaction equation that the mole ratio of NaOH to H2SO4 is 2:1
Number of moles of H2SO4 reacted = 1.2 moles
Hence;
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4
x moles of NaOH reacts with 1.2 moles of H2SO4
x = 2 * 1.2/1 = 2.4 moles of NaOH
Recall that;
Number of moles = Concentration * Volume
Volume = number of moles/concentration
Volume of NaOH is obtained from;
Volume = 2.4 moles/ 4.0 M
Volume = 0.60 L
Answer:
The given statement- Aldehydes and ketones are converted into alkenes by means of a direct nucleophilic addition called the Wittig reaction, is<u> True.</u>
Explanation:
The Wittig reaction converts aldehydes and ketones into alkenes through a simple nucleophilic addition. A triphenylphosphorine ylide, also known as a phosphorane, reacts with an aldehyde/ketone to produce an oxaphosphetane, a four-membered cyclic intermediate. Instead of being isolated, the oxaphosphetane decomposes spontaneously to release triphenylphosphine oxide and an alkene.
In an SN2 reaction, triphenylphosphine, a good nucleophile, reacts with a primary alkyl halide, followed by deprotonation of the carbon with a solid base, such as butyllithium, to form the ylide. In the product alkene, the carbonyl carbon and the carbon initially bound to the halogen become two carbons with a double bond.
The Wittig reaction's true worth lies in its ability to produce an alkene with a predictable structure, as the C=C bond forms exactly where the C=O bond did in the reactant, with no isomers (other than E/Z isomers) forming.
<u>Hence , the correct option is (A) True.</u>
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)
C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat
CH4(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
C6H6(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat
Solution :
C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) → __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) → __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g) → __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat
When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.
Answer:
A. predation.
Explanation:
Predation is a type of ecological interaction in which one organism which is known as predator feeds upon another organism thereby killing it. The organism which is killed by predator is known as prey. In such interaction one organism is benefited while another one is harmed.
Brown bears of Alaska feed upon salmon. In order to so they have developed many ways which include waiting at the bottom of falls from where salmons pass by or standing at the bottom of the falls.
To move it needs a form of energy and in this case its chemical