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user100 [1]
3 years ago
14

What is the molar concentration of the Cl⁻ ions in 0.64 M MgCl2(aq)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
6 0
We use concentration calculations. MgCl2(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 2 Cl⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of MgCl2 that dissolves.
MgCl2(s) --> Mg+(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
            [Cl⁻] = 0.64 mol MgCl2/1L × 2 mol Cl⁻ / 1 mol MgCl2 = 1.3 M
The answer to this question is [Cl⁻] = 1.3 M
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A chemical reaction was carried out three times. The mass of the product was 8.93 g for the first trial, 8.94 g for the second t
joja [24]

The three mass value measure are precise mass

<u>explanation</u>

precise mass is term use to describe data from experiment that have  been repeated several times. An experiment that yield tightly grouped  set of data it has a high precision.  8.93 , 8.94  and 8.92 are precise mass since they have repeated severally

6 0
3 years ago
_Na+ Cl2 - -&gt; _NaCl<br><br> A 2,4<br> B 1,2<br> C 3,3<br> D 2,2
Natali [406]

Answer:

D 2,2

Explanation:

We can see that there are 2 chlorines on the reactant side so there has to be a 2 on the product side

Now we have Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

The problem now is that there are 2 sodiums on the product side so add a 2 to the Na on the reactant side

2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

Now it's balanced!

4 0
2 years ago
It has been suggested that hydrogen gas obtained by the decomposition of water might be a substitute for natural gas (principall
Aleks [24]

Answer:

Hydrogen: -141 kJ/g

Methane: -55kJ/g

The energy released per gram of hydrogen in its combustion is higher than the energy released per gram of methane in its combustion.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of the energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter is zero.

Qc + Qb = 0

Qc = -Qb  [1]

We can calculate the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter using the following expression.

Q = C . ΔT

where,

C is the heat capacity

ΔT is the change in the temperature

<h3>Hydrogen</h3>

Qc = -Qb = -C . ΔT = -(11.3 kJ/°C) . (14.3°C) = -162 kJ

The heat released per gram of hydrogen is:

\frac{-162kJ}{1.15g} =-141 kJ/g

<h3>Methane</h3>

Qc = -Qb = -C . ΔT = -(11.3 kJ/°C) . (7.3°C) = -82 kJ

The heat released per gram of methane is:

\frac{-82kJ}{1.50g} =-55kJ/g

3 0
3 years ago
Enthalpy of combustion of ethyl alcohol, C2 H5 OH, is – 950 kJ mol–1. How much heat is evolved when one gram of ethyl alcohol bu
melomori [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

20.62 Kilo-joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The Enthalpy of combustion of ethyl alcohol is -950 kJ/mol.
  • This means that 1 mole of ethyl alcohol evolves a quantity of heat of 950 Joules when burned.

Molar mass of ethyl ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Therefore;

46.08 g of  C₂H₅OH evolves heat equivalent to 950 kilojoules

We can calculate the amount of heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH

Heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH  = Molar enthalpy of combustion ÷ Molar mass

                                      = 950 kJ/mol ÷ 46.08 g/mol

                                      = 20.62 Kj/g

Therefore, a gram of C₂H₅OH  will evolve 20.62 kilo-joules of heat

7 0
3 years ago
In the compound aluminum oxide, which is the cation?
8090 [49]

Answer:

-Aluminum Oxide: The cation is Al3+ and the anion is O2-. The sum of the charges for aluminum oxide is 2(3+) + 3(2-) = 0. Thus, the formula is Al2O3. An ionic compound is named using the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion, eliminating the word ion from each.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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