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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
10

What is the coefficient in a chemical equation

Chemistry
2 answers:
ira [324]3 years ago
8 0
<span>A numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression.</span>
Daniel [21]3 years ago
8 0
Coefficients are the numbers placed before the reactants in a chemical equation so that the number of atoms in the products on the right side of the equation are equal to the number of atoms in the reactants on the left side.
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Q: A 25.5 mL aliquot of HCl (aq) of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.113 M NaOH (aq). It took 51.2 mL of the base to re
blondinia [14]
M ( HCl ) = ?

V ( HCl ) = 25.5 mL in liters : 25.5 / 1000 => 0.0255 L

M ( NaOH ) = 0.113 M

V ( NaOH ) = 51.2 mL / 1000 => 0.0512 L

number of moles NaOH:

n = M x V

n = 0.113 x <span> 0.0512 => 0.0057856 moles of NaOH

mole ratio:

</span><span>HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
</span><span>
1 mole HCl -------------- 1 mole NaOH
( moles HCl ) ----------- </span><span> 0.0057856 moles NaOH
</span>
(moles HCl ) = <span> 0.0057856 x 1 / 1
</span>
= <span> 0.0057856 moles of HCl
</span>
M ( HCl ) = n / V

M =  0.0057856 / <span>0.0255
</span>
= 0.227 M

Answer A

hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the volume of a sample of liquid mercury that has a mass of 76.2 g, given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/ml?
lilavasa [31]
24 square root . i know im wrong but so what 
6 0
3 years ago
Determine the pH of the resulting solution if 25 mL of 0.400 M strychnine (C21H22N2O2) is added to 50 mL of 0.200 M HCl? Assume
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

pH = 4.56

Explanation:

The strychnine reacts with HCl as follows:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ + HCl ⇄ C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ + Cl⁻

<em />

For strychnine buffer:

pOH = 5.74 + log [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺] / [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂]

Initial moles of C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ are:

0.025L * (0.400 mol / L) = 0.01 moles C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂

And of HCl are:

0.05L * (0.200 mol / L) = 0.01 moles HCl

That means after the reaction, you will have just 0.01 moles of C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ in 50mL + 25mL = 0.075L. And molarity is:

[C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺] = 0.01 mol / 0.075L = 0.1333M

This conjugate acid, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ + H₃O⁺

<em />

<em>Where Ka = Kw / Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁶ = 5.556x10⁻⁹</em>

<em />

Ka is defined as:

Ka = 5.556x10⁻⁹ = [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂] [H₃O⁺] / [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺]

In equilibrium, concentrations are:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ = X

H₃O⁺ = X

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ = 0.1333M - X

Replacing in Ka expression:

5.556x10⁻⁹ = [X] [X] / [0.1333M - X]

7.39x10⁻¹⁰ - 5.556x10⁻⁹X = X²

7.39x10⁻¹⁰ - 5.556x10⁻⁹X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = - 2.72x10⁻⁵M → False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 2.72x10⁻⁵M → Right solution.

As H₃O⁺ = X

H₃O⁺ = 2.72x10⁻⁵M

And pH = -log H₃O⁺

<h3>pH = 4.56</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
Does the excess reactant get used up completely in a reaction??
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
For green plant cells, which are the substances that result from photosynthesis that are used in cellular respiration? A. oxygen
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

B. oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Oxygen for respiration and glucose for energy utilization

6 0
2 years ago
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