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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
14

How do I answer and do this

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
3 0

a) When the reaction takes place a yellow precipitate will be formed.

b) The law of conservation of mass is true.

<u>Explanation:</u>

a) When a lead nitrate solution is mixed with a potassium chromate solution, a yellow precipitate containing lead forms according to the equation:

Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) + K_2CrO_4 (aq) → 2 KNO_3 (aq) + PbCrO_4(s).

b) Law of conservation of mass for the given reaction is true.

From the given table we know the mass of reactants and its products.

Law of conservation of mass is a principle when a reaction takes place in a closed system, the mass of the products and reactants in the system doesn't change.

⇒The sum of the mass of the reactants = The sum of the mass of the products.

The sum of the reactants = 128.71+128.97.

                                          = 257.68 g.

The sum of the products = 154.10+103.58.

                                          = 257.68 g.

Thus law of conservation of mass is true for the above reaction.

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1.29 * 10^{24} particles of gold

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Avogadro's number is always 6.022 × 10^{23}

2.15 moles Au × \frac{6.022*10^{23} particles}{1 mole Au} = 1.29 * 10^{24} particles of gold

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4. Find the pH at each of the following points in the titration of 25 mL of 0.3 M HF with 0.3 M NaOH. The Ka value is 6.6x10-4 a
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Explanation:

Since HF is a weak acid, the use of an ICE table is required to find the pH. The question gives us the concentration of the HF.

HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−

Initial0.3 M-0 M0 MChange- X-+ X+XEquilibrium0.3 - X-X MX M

Writing the information from the ICE Table in Equation form yields

6.6×10−4=x20.3−x6.6×10−4=x20.3−x

Manipulating the equation to get everything on one side yields

0=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−40=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−4

Now this information is plugged into the quadratic formula to give

x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)2

The quadratic formula yields that x=0.013745 and x=-0.014405

However we can rule out x=-0.014405 because there cannot be negative concentrations. Therefore to get the pH we plug the concentration of H3O+ into the equation pH=-log(0.013745) and get pH=1.86

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