1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
velikii [3]
3 years ago
6

You might need:

Chemistry
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

You might be interested in
Give the complete ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of MgSO3 and HI are mixed. Give th
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + SO₂(g)

Explanation:

<em>Give the complete ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of MgSO₃ and HI are mixed.</em>

When MgSO₃ reacts with HI they experience a double displacement reaction, in which the cations and anions of each compound are exchanged, forming H₂SO₃ and MgI₂. At the same time, H₂SO₃ tends to decompose to H₂O and SO₂. The complete molecular equation is:

MgSO₃(aq) + 2 HI(aq) ⇄ MgI₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + SO₂(g)

In the complete ionic equation, species with ionic bonds dissociate into ions.

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + SO₂(g)

6 0
3 years ago
17 Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change?(1) ammonia (3) propanal
lyudmila [28]
Zirconium cannot be broken down by a chemical change, because it is an element. The others are all molecules.
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the 6 elements of wether
Citrus2011 [14]
The six basic elements of weather include temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, and cloudiness.

~I knew this was asked 5 days ago, but I hope this still helps.








8 0
3 years ago
A piece of iron can change in different ways. How is iron bending different from iron rusting
fenix001 [56]
Iron bending is just a physical change because the iron has only changed shape but there is no new substance. Iron rusting is a chemical change because there is a new substance which is rust.
7 0
4 years ago
What 3 gases does the flame test check for and what should you expect to see/hear?
Kazeer [188]
What of the gasses is N and the flame changes it's color from Orange to blue
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many grams of copper Cu, 63.54 g/mol are in 3.42 moles copper
    15·1 answer
  • Why are ionic compounds electrically neutral
    13·1 answer
  • What is the mass of 1 mole of MgSO4?
    7·1 answer
  • Tempature really is a measure of the ?? or the particles in any material
    6·1 answer
  • Which type of spectrum can be produced by a solid, liquid, or gas?
    15·2 answers
  • Both isopropyl alcohol, C3H8OH, and ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, are used as antifreeze. When equal masses of each are added to wate
    8·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
    8·1 answer
  • What is the region of a longitudinal wave where particles are closest together called?
    14·2 answers
  • Answer and explain please​
    14·1 answer
  • If an atom were the size of a baseball, its nucleus would be about the size of a(n) walnut. raisin. atom. flea.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!