Explanation:
There are two components of a longitudinal sound wave which are compression and rarefaction. Similarly, there are two components of the transverse wave, the crest, and trough.
The crest of a wave is defined as the part that has a maximum value of displacement while the trough is defined as the part which corresponds to minimum displacement.
While compression is that space where the particles are close together while the rarefaction is that space where the particles are far apart from each other.
So, the refraction or the rarefied part of a longitudinal sound wave is analogous to a trough of a transverse wave.
As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
<h3>
What is Conservation of Energy ?</h3>
Conservation of energy state that energy is neither created nor destroy, they can only be transformed from one form to another. Energy of and object can transform from Potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa
Given that at the top of a hill a roller coaster has gravitational potential energy due to its position. What will happen to this potential energy as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill is that the potential energy to the roller coaster will start decreasing while the kinetic energy will start to increase.
The total energy of the roller coaster will be constant because of conservation of energy. As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy will eventually reduce to zero where the total energy of the as the roller coaster will be equal to maximum kinetic energy.
Therefore, as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
Learn more about Energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ1
There are two force acting on an object that is being lifted. (1) the weight of the car, (2) the upward force. The difference of these force should be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration. (This is the content of Newton's 2nd Law of Motion). If we let the lifting force be F,
F - (830)(9.8) = (830)(3.8)
The value of F from the equation is 11288 N.
