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Answer:
The net torque about the pivot is and the answer is 'c'
c. 
Explanation:

The torque is the force apply in a distance so it is the moment so depends on the way to be put it the signs so:





Now to find the net Torque is the summation of both torques


A) 350 J
- The initial internal energy of the cup is
- The final internal energy of the cup is

According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done on the system
The work done on the system in this case is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as

And so we find the heat transferred

B) IN the cup
Explanation:
in this situation, we see that the internal energy of the cup increases. The internal energy of an object/substance is proportional to its temperature, so it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the object/substance. Therefore, in this case, the temperature (and the energy of the molecules of the substance) has increased: this means that heat has been transferred INTO the system from the environment (the heat came from the sun).
"Electrostatic forces are attractive or repulsive forces between particles that are caused by their electric charges."