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1 answer:
A) 350 J
- The initial internal energy of the cup is
- The final internal energy of the cup is
According to the first law of thermodynamics:
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done on the system
The work done on the system in this case is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as
And so we find the heat transferred
B) IN the cup
Explanation:
in this situation, we see that the internal energy of the cup increases. The internal energy of an object/substance is proportional to its temperature, so it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the object/substance. Therefore, in this case, the temperature (and the energy of the molecules of the substance) has increased: this means that heat has been transferred INTO the system from the environment (the heat came from the sun).
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Hello!
Answer:
2000 J
Explanation
Work equation is expressed as:
Where:
F: Applied force
d: traveled distance
α: Angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the movement. (in this case, both of the direction are the same, so the angle is 0°)
By substituting:
Have a nice day!
Answer:
2000 J
Explanation
Work equation is expressed as:
Where:
F: Applied force
d: traveled distance
α: Angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the movement. (in this case, both of the direction are the same, so the angle is 0°)
By substituting:
Have a nice day!
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data:
Momentum of moving model train,
Mass of the stationary model train,
Initial speed of the stationary model train,
Assume there is no external force is acting on the given train system.
In this case, the total linear momentum of the trains would be conserved.
Let the final linear momentum of the trains be
Thus,