<span>Natural wetlands are flat and often have deep, nutrient rich soil with an abundant water supply. These conditions are ideal to agriculture</span>
Macromolecules are mostly made up of monomers linked into polymers.
<h3>
What are macromolecules?</h3>
Macromolecules are made from subunits or building blocks of monomers. These monomers combine with one another through covalent bonds to form larger molecules that are called polymers.
Therefore, macromolecules are made of monomers which are subunits that make up polymer.
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The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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Answer:
it regulates the amount of air or moisture leaving or entering the leave
Explanation:
this is because it has tiny pores which helps in regulating the moisture or heat content leaving or entering the leave
