Which is the correct definition of density
1 answer:
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6.069 grams is the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Balanced equation for the reaction:
2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
data given:
mass of aluminum = 27 grams
atomic mass of one mole of aluminum = 26.89 grams/mole
formula to calculate number of moles:
number of moles =
number of moles =
= 1.004 moles of aluminum will react
from the balanced equation:
2 moles of Al reacted to form 3 moles of H2
1.004 moles of Al will produce x moles of H2
=
x = 3.012 moles of H2 will be formed.
mass will be calculated as number of moles multiplied by atomic weight
mass of 3.012 moles of hydrogen ?(atomic weight of one mole H2 = 2.015 grams)
= 3.012 x 2.015
= 6.069 grams of H2 will be formed.
Answer:
50.8 g
Explanation:
Equation of reaction.
From the given information, the number of moles of methane = mass/ molar mass
= 15.4 g / 16.04 g/mol
= 0.960 mol
number of moles of oxygen gas = 90.3 g / 32 g/ mol
= 2.82 mol
Since 1 mol of methane requires 2 moles of oxygen
Then 0.960 mol of methane will require = 0.960 mol × 2 = 1.92 mol of oxygen gas
Thus, methane serves as a limiting reagent.
2.82 mol oxygen gas will result in 2.82 moles of water
So, the theoretical yield of water = moles × molar mass
= 2.82 mol × 18.01528 g/mol
= 50.8 g