Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to form molecules. Under standard conditions, atoms fill the inner shells first, often resulting in a variable number of electrons in the outermost shell.
The material which requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C is oil.
<h3>What is the formula to calculate absorbed heat?</h3>
The formula which we used to calculate the amount of involved heat in relation with specific heat is:
Q = mcΔT, where
- Q = absorbed heat
- m = mass
- c = specific heat
- ΔT = change in temperature
Among the given materials, specific heat of oil is highest than other materials so will require maximum absorbed heat.
Hence, oil requires the most heat.
To know more about specific heat, visit the below link:
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The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
More on the atom can be found here: brainly.com/question/1641336