According to Grahams law the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it's molecular weight. The rate of diffusion is the measure of rate at which two gases mix. From this law we can say that for the two gases carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, the rate of effusion of carbon monoxide is greater than that of carbon dioxide, this is because carbon monoxide is lighter (28 g) compared to carbon dioxide (44 g).
The vapors of some chemicals used in the chemistry laboratory, especially isocyanates, can react and bond the contact lens to the eye.
(FYI - the family of isocyanates include Superglue..I wouldn't want to have been the person who discovered this unfortunate reaction!)
Answer : The correct option is, (b) +115 J/mol.K
Explanation :
Formula used :
where,
= change in entropy
= change in enthalpy of vaporization = 40.5 kJ/mol
= boiling point temperature = 352 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is +115 J/mol.K
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