Answer: Tension = 47.8N, Δx = 11.5×
m.
Tension = 95.6N, Δx = 15.4×
m
Explanation: A speed of wave on a string under a tension force can be calculated as:

is tension force (N)
μ is linear density (kg/m)
Determining velocity:


0.0935 m/s
The displacement a pulse traveled in 1.23ms:


Δx = 11.5×
With tension of 47.8N, a pulse will travel Δx = 11.5×
m.
Doubling Tension:



|v| = 0.1252 m/s
Displacement for same time:


15.4×
With doubled tension, it travels
15.4×
m
Answer:
c)
V_local = -x/t^2
V_convec = x/t^2
d)
a = V_local + V_convec = 0
e) When a particle moves towards postive x direction its convective velocity increases, but at the same time the local velocity deacreases (at the same rate) when time increases
Explanation:
Hi!
You can see plots for a) and b) attached on this document
c)
The local acceleration is just teh aprtial derivative of the velocity with respect to t:

And the convective acceleration is given by the product of the velocity times the gradient of the velocity, that is:

d)
Since the acceleration of any fluid particle is the sum of the local and convective accelerations, we can easily see that it is equal to zero, since they are equal but with opposit sign
e)
This is because of teh particular form of the velocity. A particle will move towards areas of higher velocities (convectice acceleration), but as time increases, the velocity is also decreasing (local acceleration), and the sum of these quantities adds up to zero
If the acceleration is constant, and the starting velocity is zero, the relationship between the acceleration of a falling body (a), the time it takes to fall (t), and instantaneous velocity when it hits the ground (v) is:
the general equation of acceleration is:
vf = vi + at
assuming the initial velocity (vi) is zero, the equation becomes:
vf = at
v = at