<span>Quantum mechanic model is based on mathematics. As per this theory the exact position and momentum of electron is impossible to understand. It uses complex shapes of orbitals called electron clouds. n describes the energy of an electron. Larger the value of n larger the distance of electron from the nucleus and larger the orbital. l describles the shape of orbital. Orbitals having same of value of n and different values for l are called subshells.</span>
Answer:
The question asks for moles, which can be obtained from P-V-T data using the ideal gas
equation: n =
RT
PV .
Now use the rearranged gas law to determine the number of moles in the sample:
!
n = PV
RT = (6.47 x 105 Pa)(5.65 x 10-4m3
)
(8.314 J
mol K )(21.7 + 273.15 K) = 0.149 mol.
All conditions except the pressure and volume are fixed, so P1V1 = P2V2 can be used: 3.62 L
101kPa
(647 kPa)(0.565 L)
2
1 1
2 = =
P
PV V
Explanation:
Answer:
890 has 2 significant figures
Answer:
248 miles
Explanation:
At an average altitude of 248 miles (400 kilometers) above Earth, the space station is the third brightest object in the sky.
Let's identify first the phases of matter inside each of those beakers. The first beaker on the left has a compact shape and has its own volume. So, that must be solid. The middle beaker has a compact shape but it takes the shape of its container. So, that must be liquid. The third beaker on the right is gas because the molecules are far away from each other.
After identifying each states, let's investigate the energy for phase change. Let's start with the arrows pointing to the right. The first arrow to the right is a phase change from solid to liquid. The intermolecular forces in a solid is the strongest among the three phases of matter. So, you would need an input of energy to break them apart into liquid. The same is true for the phase change from liquid to gas. Therefore, all the arrows pointing to the right require an input of energy.
The reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
