Single-celled organisms<span> which use asexual reproduction can </span>do<span> so very rapidly simply by </span>dividing<span> into two equal halves. This is called binary fission. In yeasts the </span>cell<span> does not </span>divide<span> equally in two halves; instead, there is a large mother </span>cell<span> and a smaller daughter </span>cell<span>. This is called budding.</span>
If you melt and cool silicon dioxide under very special conditions
<span>in the laboratory we can grow a single </span>crystalline<span> form of </span>
<span>silicon dioxide that we call quartz. In quartz crystals all of </span>
<span>the molecules are aligned and bonded together in a regular three </span>
<span>dimensional tetrahedral structure forming a very hard, transparent </span>
<span>material with special electronic properties. </span>
PH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 2.5
pOH = 11.5
[H⁺] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-2.5)
[H⁺] = 0.003 M
[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-11.5) = 3 × 10⁻¹² M
[OH⁻] = 3 × 10⁻¹² M
pH = 2.5 implies one significant digit
