The energy calculated while dealing with the calorimeter experiment are the latent heat of vaporization, latent heat of fusion and the heat required to change the temperature of the substances.
Further Explanation:
The calorimeter works on the principle of conservation of energy. The amount of heat given by one part of the system is equal to the amount of heat gained by another part provided that the calorimeter does not loss any heat to the environment.
Consider that ice is mixed with water at some temperature. Then the water being at higher temperature losses heat to the ice at lower temperature. The ice gains the heat from the water and the system reaches an equilibrium at which the solution of ice and water has the same amount of energy at a particular temperature.
The different types of energies dealt with in the calorimetry experiment are as follows:
Latent heat of fusion:
The amount of energy required by a body when it is melted from its frozen state or freezes from its melted state is termed as the latent heat of fusion.
<u>For example:</u>
The small amount of ice is mixed with water in a calorimeter. Here, the ice requires the latent heat of fusion that leads to the melting of ice and converts it into water.
Latent heat of vaporization:
The amount of heat required to convert one gram of liquid to vapor without raising its temperature is known as latent heat of vaporization.
<u>For example:</u>
The water is boiling at in a calorimeter. Here, the water requires latent heat of vaporization which leads to the vaporization of water and convert it into vapors.
Thus, the latent heat of fusion, latent heat of vaporization and the heat required to change the temperature of the substance are the energies measured with the calorimeter.
Learn more:
1. Transnational kinetic energy brainly.com/question/9078768.
2. Expansion of gas brainly.com/question/9979757.
3. Conservation of momentum brainly.com/question/9484203.
Answer Details:
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Heat and Energy
Keywords:
Heat, energy, calorimeter, latent heat, vaporization, fusion, experiment, temperature, melting, boiling, liquid, vapor, evaporation, condensation, freeze.