Isn't it "gravity" this would makes sense because grvaity difines weight
Part 1
If water does not spill at the top point of the circular motion then for the minimum speed condition we can say normal force will be zero at the top position



given that
R = 1 m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
now from above equation we have

Part b)
for minimum value of angular speed we will have



A
because waves need air or something else to travel through
The outside temperature is one of them, its material another, and the last one is its mass.