Answer:
An independent variable is defines as the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment. It represents the cause or reason for an outcome. Independent variables are the variables that the experimenter changes to test their dependent variable.
Explanation:
:)
A scale and a ruler. The scale to measure the mass, and a ruler to measure the volume.
After crossbreeding, the seeds will be in the form below
Rr, Rr, rr and rr
which is two for each in four possible outcomes bringing the ratio to 1:1
which is equivalent to 1/2
so 1/2 as a percentage is
=1/2*100
=50%