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2 years ago

A race car speeds up with an acceleration of 10 m/s2 for 21 s. If its final velocity is 210 m/s, find its initial velocity.

Physics

1 answer:

Gennadij [26K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

answer is 0m/ sec

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Use the values from PRACTICE IT to help you work this exercise. Suppose the same two vehicles are both traveling eastward, the c

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

A. $v_{3}=12.17m/s$

B. $v_{car}=6.3m/s\\v_{truck}=-6.3m/s$

C. ΔK $=-4.13x10^3J$

Explanation:

From the exercise we know that the car and the truck are traveling eastward. I'm going to name the car 1 and the truck 2

$v_{1}=5.79m/s\\m_{1}=102kg\\v_{2}=18.5m/s\\m_{2}=103kg$

A. Since the two vehicles become entangled the final mass is:

$m_{3}=102kg+103kg=205kg$

From linear momentum we got that:

$p_{1}=p_{2}$

$m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=m_{3}v_{3}$

$v_{3}=\frac{m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}}{m_{3} }=\frac{(102kg)(5.79m/s)+(103kg)(18.5m/s)}{(205kg)}$

$v_{3}=12.17m/s$

B. The change in velocity of both vehicles are:

For the car

$v_{car}=v_{f}-v_{o}=12.17m/s-5.79m/s=6.38m/s$

For the truck

$v_{truck}=12.17m/s-18.5m/s=-6.3m/s$

C. The change in kinetic energy is:

ΔK= $K_{2}-K_{1} =\frac{1}{2}m_{3}v_{3}^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2})$

ΔK= $\frac{1}{2}(205)(12.17)^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}(102)(5.79)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}(103)(18.5)^{2})=-4.13x10^{3}J$

ΔK $=-4.13x10^{3}J$

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