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3 years ago

What is formed in the neutralization reaction between a strong acid and a strong base? (2 points)

Chemistry

2 answers:

ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: A neutral salt and water is formed as products.

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water molecule.

$BOH+HX\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

Salts are formed when an acid reacts with a base during a neutralization reaction.

When a strong acid and a weak base reacts, it leads to the formation of acidic salt.
When a strong base and weak acid reacts, it leads to the formation of basic salt.
When a strong acid and strong base or weak acid and weak base reacts, it leads to the formation of neutral salts.

Hence, a neutral salt and water is formed as products.

Alborosie3 years ago

5 0

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.

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Whoever awser correct I will give you Brainly

vivado [14]

Answer:

Option A.

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall do a head count of the number of atoms present on both side to see which of them is balanced. This is illustrated below below:

For Option A:

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O

Thus, the above equation is balanced.

For Option B:

2Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 3 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

For Option C:

2Na + H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

2 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H

1 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

For Option D:

Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + 2H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 5 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

From the illustrations made above, only option A is balanced.

7 0

3 years ago

Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum all form ions with positive charges equal to the

Amiraneli [1.4K]

B. group number is the correct answer

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Question List (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) Find the volume of HCl that will neutralize the base. Find the

expeople1 [14]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The solubility of slaked lime, $Ca(OH)_2$ , in water is 0.185 g/100 ml. You will need to calculate the volume of $2.50\times 10^{-3}$ M HCl needed to neutralize 14.5 mL of a saturated

Answer: The volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

Explanation:

Given values:

Solubility of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.185 g/100 mL

Volume of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 14.5 mL

Using unitary method:

In 100 mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present is 0.185 g

So, in 14.5mL. the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present will be = $\frac{0.185}{100}\times 14.5=0.0268g$

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.0268 g

Molar mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 74 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.0268g}{74g/mol}=0.000362 mol$

Moles of $OH^-$ present = $(2\times 0.000362)=0.000724mol$

The chemical equation for the neutralization of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

Moles of $OH^-$ = Moles of $H^+$ = 0.000724 mol

The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

Moles of HCl = 0.000724 mol

Molarity of HCl = $2.50\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.50\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{0.000724\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.000725\times 1000}{2.50\times 10^{-3}}=290mL$

Hence, the volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

5 0

3 years ago

the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia is described by the following equilibrium reaction. 3h2 n2↽−−⇀2nh3

eimsori [14]

N₂, H₂, NH₃ are present in the reaction mixture when equilibrium has been obtained.

Balanced chemical reaction: 3H₂ + N₂ ⇄ 2NH₃

Hydrogen (H₂ ) and nitrogen (N₂) are reactants.

Ammonia (NH₃) is product of the reaction.

Reaction goes in both direction, both reactants and product are present.

The amount of substance of reactants and products of reaction do not change when chemical reaction is in chemical equilibrium.

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which not change with time.

Speed of direct and irreversible chemical reaction are equal.

More about equilibrium: brainly.com/question/25651917

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

A solute is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into 2 ions. What is the molar mass of this solute if 30.76 grams added to exactly

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

34.9 g/mol is the molar mass for this solute

Explanation:

Formula for boiling point elevation: ΔT = Kb . m . i

ΔT = Temperatures 's difference between pure solvent and solution → 0.899°C

Kb = Ebullioscopic constant → 0.511°C/m

m = molality (moles of solute/1kg of solvent)

i = 2 → The solute is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into 2 ions

For example: AB ⇒ A⁺ + B⁻

Let's replace → 0.899°C = 0.511 °C/m . m . 2

0.899°C / 0.511 m/°C . 2 = m → 0.879 molal

This moles corresponds to 1 kg of solvent. Let's determine the molar mass

Molar mass (g/mol) → 30.76 g / 0.879 mol = 34.9 g/mol

4 0

3 years ago