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AlladinOne [14]
2 years ago
8

Diluting sulfuric acid with water is highly exothermic:

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 51.2 degree C.

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy for H₂SO₄ (l) is -814 kJ/mole and the standard enthalpy for H₂SO₄ (aq) is -909.3 kJ/mole.  

Now the dHreaction = dHf (product) - dHf (reactant)  

= -909.3 - (-814)

dHreaction or q = -95.3 kJ of energy will be used for dissociating one mole of H₂SO₄.  

The heat change in calorimetry can be determined by using the formula,  

q = mass * specific heat capacity * change in temperature -----------(i)

Based on the given information, the density of H₂SO₄ is 1.060 g/ml

The volume of H₂SO₄ is 1 Liter

Therefore, the mass of H₂SO₄ will be, density/Volume = 1.060 g/ml / 1 × 10⁻³ ml = 1060 grams

The initial temperature given is 25.2 degrees C, or 273+25.2 = 298.2 K, let us consider the final temperature to be T₂.  

ΔT = T₂ -T₁ = T₂ - 298.2 K

Now putting the values in equation (i) we get,  

95.3 kJ = 1060 grams × 3.458 j/gK (T₂ - 298.2 K) (the specific heat capacity of the final solution is 3.458 J/gK)

(T₂ - 298.2 K) = 95300 J / 1060 × 3.458 = 26 K

T₂ = 298.2 K + 26 K

T₂ = 324.2 K or 324.2 - 273 = 51.2 degree C.  

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Digiron [165]
Susan should follow PEMDAS,

Parentheses
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So, the first step should be, to solve the equation in the parentheses.

I hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
nika2105 [10]

An occluded front is well known to bring a large amount of rain and snow (Option F).

<h3>What is an occluded front?</h3>

An occluded front is a mass of air capable of bringing precipitation in the form of liquid water (rain) or snow.

This meteorological phenomenon (occluded front) is formed by warm air trapped with cold air.

In conclusion, an occluded front is well known to bring a large amount of rain and snow (Option F).

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6 0
1 year ago
What is the balanced equation for H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O
podryga [215]

Answer:

2H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O

Explanation:

2H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O

5 0
3 years ago
An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: Mg_xCl_2
Art [367]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

number of moles magnesium = 6.80mol

number of moles of chlorine = 13.56mol

To find the complete chemical formula, we should obtain the formula of the compound.

                                Mg                            Cl

Number of

moles                      6.8                           13.56

Dividing

by the smallest      6.8/6.8                    13.56/6.8

                                    1                                2

  The formula of the compound is MgCl₂

This is an ionic compound in which Magnesium loses two electrons that would be gained by Cl atoms requiring just an electron each to complete their octet.

3 0
3 years ago
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, how much water is produced if 22.5 g of
nadezda [96]

Answer: The amount of water produced is 9.3 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

mass of reactants = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = 22.5 g + 35.7 g = 58.2 g

mass of products = mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 48.9 g +  mass of water

48.9 g +  mass of water = 58.2 g

mass of water = 9.3 g

4 0
3 years ago
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