Answer:
Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles
Explanation:
Moles of 
= 1.0 moles
Moles of 
= 4.0 moles
According to the given reaction:-
1 mole of react with 5 moles of
Moles of Ca available = 4.0 moles
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, Ca is limiting reagent. (4.0 < 5)
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
5 moles of Ca on reaction forms 2 moles of V
1 mole of Ca on reaction for 2/5 mole of V
4.0 mole of Ca on reaction for 
mole of V
Moles of V = 1.6 moles
<u>Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles</u>
Balance the chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Convert the given information into moles.
Use stoichiometry for each individual reactant to find the mass of product produced.
The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent.
The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent.
To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.
Chemical test to distinguish between propane and propene. (i) Bromine water test : Propane contains double bond, therefore when we pour the bromine water to propene sample, it decolouries the bromine water whereas propane which is a saturated hydrocarbon does not decolourise the bromine water.
