An atom with five protons six neutrons and five electrons has an atomic mass of

Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the melting of ice, and expla

BlackZzzverrR [31]

<span>Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence: 64, 78, 92, 106, ...

Anna [14]

If 64 is term #1 of the sequence,
then the general term is
<em> T(n) = 50 + 14n </em>.

4 0

4 years ago

Physics, calculating net force. Please work it out for me

Margarita [4]

Answer:

F = 2985.125 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of curvature of the roller coaster, r = 8 m

Speed of Micheal, v = 17 m/s

Mass of body, m = 65 kg We need to find the net force acting on Micheal. Net force act the bottom of the circle is given by :

$F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}+mg\\\\F=m(\dfrac{v^2}{r}+g)\\\\=65(\dfrac{17^2}{8}+9.8)\\\\=2985.125\ N$

So, the net force is 2985.125 N.

3 0

3 years ago

A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0430-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 32.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 58.5 kg, c

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

The velocities of the skaters are $v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}$ , respectively.

Explanation:

Each skater is not under the influence of external forces during process, so that Principle of Momentum Conservation can be used on each skater:

First skater

$m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}$ (1)

Second skater

$m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}$ (2)

Where:

$m_{1}$ - Mass of the first skater, in kilograms.

$m_{2}$ - Mass of the second skater, in kilograms.

$v_{1,o}$ - Initial velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

$v_{1}$ - Final velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

$v_{b}$ - Launch velocity of the meter, in meters per second.

$v_{2}$ - Final velocity of the second skater, in meters per second.

If we know that $m_{1} = 70\,kg$ , $m_{b} = 0.043\,kg$ , $v_{b} = 32\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $m_{2} = 58.5\,kg$ and $v_{1,o} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s}$ , then the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is: