Answer:
1. Distance travelled = 12 km.
2. Displacement = 8.6 km
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Distance 1 (d₁) = 7 km
Distance 2 (d₂) = 5 km
Total distance =?
Displacement =?
1. Determination of the distance travelled.
Distance 1 (d₁) = 7 km
Distance 2 (d₂) = 5 km
Total distance (dₜ) =?
dₜ = d₁ + d₂
dₜ = 7 + 5
dₜ = 12 km
2. Determination of the displacement.
In the attached photo, R is the displacement.
We can obtain the value of R by using the pythagoras theory as illustrated below:
R² = 7² + 5²
R² = 49 + 25
R² = 74
Take the square root of both side
R = √74
R = 8.6 km
You give the ball to the other team
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed is 
Generally the total energy possessed by the space probe when on earth is mathematically represented as

Here
is the kinetic energy of the space probe due to its initial speed which is mathematically represented as
=>
=> 
And
is the kinetic energy that the space probe requires to escape the Earth's gravitational pull , this is mathematically represented as

Here
is the escape velocity from earth which has a value 
=> 
=> 
Generally given that at a position that is very far from the earth that the is Zero, the kinetic energy at that position is mathematically represented as

Generally from the law energy conservation we have that
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
This would be typical of an elastic collision.