Answer:
0.147 J
Explanation:
The total energy that has been transformed into thermal energy is equal to the loss of gravitational potential energy between the initial situation (bob at h=0.5 m above the ground) and the final situation (bob back but at h=0.45 m above the ground).
Therefore, we have

where
m = 0.3 kg is the mass of the bob
g = 9.8 m/s^2
h1 = 0.5 m is the initial height
h2 = 0.45 m is the final height
Substituting, we find the thermal energy

Therefore, the energy transformed into thermal energy is 0.147 J.
Answer:
So the acceleration of the child will be 
Explanation:
We have given angular speed of the child 
Radius r = 4.65 m
Angular acceleration 
We know that linear velocity is given by 
We know that radial acceleration is given by 
Tangential acceleration is given by

So total acceleration will be 
Answer:
-414.96 N
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration


The force the ground exerts on the parachutist is -414.96 N
If the distance is shorter than 0.75 m then the acceleration will increase causing the force to increase