SONAR stands for "sound navigation and ranging,” and it is used to map and explore the ocean floor.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of rocket,

- time of observation,

- mass lost by the rocket by expulsion of air,

- velocity of air,

<u>Now the momentum of air will be equal to the momentum of rocket in the opposite direction: </u>(Using the theory of elastic collision)



Answer:
The mass of the products and reactants are the same on both sides of the equation.
The number of atoms of products and reactants are equal and hence it proves the law of conservation of mass.
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Answer:
The acceleration of the proton is 9.353 x 10⁸ m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
speed of the proton, u = 6.5 m/s
magnetic field strength, B = 1.5 T
The force of the proton is given by;
F = ma = qvB(sin90°)
ma = qvB
where;
m is mass of the proton, = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
charge of the proton, q = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
The acceleration of the proton is given by;

Therefore, the acceleration of the proton is 9.353 x 10⁸ m/s²