Solution:- Hypochlorite ion
has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
Answer:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + KNO₃
Balanced Chemical equation:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃
Type of reaction:
It is double displacement reaction.
In this reaction the anion or cation of both reactants exchange with each other. In given reaction the cation Fe⁺³ exchange with cation K⁺.
The given reaction equation is balanced so there are equal number of atoms of each elements are present on both side of equation and completely hold the law of conservation of mass.
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
Answer:
285g of fluorine
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to find the mass of Freon in grams. Then, with its molar mass we can find moles of freon and, as 1 mole of Freon, CCl₂F₂, contains 2 moles of fluorine, we can find moles of fluorine and its mass:
<em>Mass Freon:</em>
<em>2.00lbs * (454g / 1lb) = </em>908g of Freon
<em>Moles freon -Molar mass: 120.91g/mol- and moles of fluorine:</em>
908g of Freon * (1mol / 120.91g) =
7.5 moles of freon * (2moles Fluorine / mole Freon): 15 moles of fluorine
<em>Mass fluorine -Atomic mass: 19g/mol-:</em>
15 moles F * (19g / mol) =
<h3>285g of fluorine</h3>