The structural formula for 2-methylpentane is in Figure 1. It shows all the C-C and C-H bonds explicitly.
The bond-line formula for 2-methylpentane is in Figure 2. We assume that a carbon atom is at the ends and junctions of the lines. We do not show the H atom, but we mentally assume that there are enough to give each carbon a valence of four.
A condensed structural formula is designed to be typed <em>all on one line</em>. We could write the condensed structural formula for 2-methylpentane as either (CH₃)₂CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ or CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃.
The horizontal C-C bonds are <em>optional </em>— you can include or omit them as desired.
Answer:
ΔH= 3KJ
Explanation:
The total heat absorbed is the total energy in the process, and that is in form of entalpy.
ΔH = q + ΔHvap, where q is the heat necessary for elevate the temperature of dietil ether. Suppose the initial temperature is room temperature (25ºC=298 K), then
q= 10g x2.261 J/gK x(310 K - 298K)= 271.32 J= 0.3 kJ
Then
ΔHvap = 10g C4H10O x (1 mol C4H10O/74.12 g C4H10O) x( 15.7 KJ/ 1 mol C4H10O) = 2.12 KJ
ΔH= 2.5KJ ≈ 3KJ
It would take 4 years to reach earth