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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
15

Which two transitions can magma undergo?

Chemistry
2 answers:
UNO [17]3 years ago
6 0
Crystallization above the ground and crystallization below the ground
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Magma undergo two transitions:

  • Crystallization below the earth's surface.
  • Crystallization at the earth's surface

Explanation:

Magma undergo two transitions and forms igneous rocks.

  • Magma cools and crystallizes below the earth's surface to form intrusive igneous rock.

examples are granite and Diorite.

  • Magma cools and crystallizes above the earth's surface to form extrusive igneous rocks.

Examples are basalt and andesite.

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If you place 1.0 L of ethanol (C2H5OH) in a small laboratory that is 3.0 m long, 2.0 m wide, and 2.0 m high, will all the alcoho
ankoles [38]

If you place 1.0 L of ethanol (C2H5OH) in a small laboratory that is 3.0 m long, 2.0 m wide, and 2.0 m high, will all the alcohol evaporate? If some liquid remains, how much will there be? The vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol at 25 °C is 59 mm Hg, and the density of the liquid at this temperature is 0.785g/cm^3 .

will all the alcohol evaporate? or none at all?

Answer:

Yes, all the ethanol present in the laboratory will evaporate since the mole of ethanol present in vapor is greater. The volume of ethanol left will therefore  be zero.

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of alcohol which is placed in a small laboratory = 1.0 L

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol  at 25 ° C = 59 mmHg

Converting 59 mmHg to atm ; since 1 atm = 760 mmHg;

Then, we have:

= \frac{59}{760}atm

= 0.078 atm

Temperature = 25 ° C

= ( 25 + 273 K)

= 298 K.

Density of the ethanol = 0.785 g/cm³

The volume of laboratory = l × b × h

= 3.0 m × 2.0 m × 2.5 m

= 15 m³

Converting the volume of laboratory to liter;

since 1 m³ = 100 L; Then, we  have:

15 × 1000 = 15,000 L

Using ideal gas equation to determine the moles of ethanol in vapor phase; we have:

PV = nRT

Making n the subject of the formula; we have:

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

n = \frac{0.078 * 15000}{0.082*290}

n = 47. 88 mol of ethanol

Moles of ethanol in 1.0 L bottle can be calculated as follows:

Since  numbers of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

and mass = density × vollume

Then; we can say ;

number of moles = \frac{density*volume }{molar mass of ethanol}

number of moles =\frac{0.785g/cm^3*1000cm^3}{46.07g/mol}

number of moles = \frac{&85}{46.07}

number of moles = 17.039 mol

Thus , all the ethanol present in the laboratory will evaporate since the mole of ethanol present in vapor is greater. The volume of ethanol left will therefore be zero.

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If you have a 150-gram sample of CrO3: • How many moles of CrO3 do you have? • How many oxygen atoms do you have? • How many gra
docker41 [41]

Answer :

(a) The moles of CrO_3 is, 1.5 moles.

(b) The number of oxygen atoms are, 27.099\times 10^{23}

(c) The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of CrO_3 = 150 g

Molar mass of CrO_3 = 100 g/mole

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

(a) First we have to calculate the moles of CrO_3.

\text{Moles of }CrO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CrO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CrO_3}=\frac{150g}{100g/mole}=1.5moles

The moles of CrO_3 is, 1.5 moles.

(b) Now we have to calculate the number of oxygen atoms.

In CrO_3, there are 1 atom of chromium and 3 atoms of oxygen.

According to the mole concept,

1 mole of CrO_3 contains 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23} number of oxygen atoms.

So, 1.5 mole of CrO_3 contains 1.5\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=27.099\times 10^{23} number of oxygen atoms.

The number of oxygen atoms are, 27.099\times 10^{23}

(c) Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of CrO_3 contains 3 moles of oxygen

So, 1.5 mole of CrO_3 contains 1.5\times 3=4.5 moles of oxygen

\text{Mass of oxygen}=\text{Moles of oxygen}\times \text{Molar mass of oxygen}

\text{Mass of oxygen}=(4.5mole)\times (16g/mole)=72g

The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

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Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB+CD -> AD+CB ?
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